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Fiber Optic Wiki

Passive optical network

September 24, 2011

A passive optical network (PON) is a point-to-multipoint, fiber to the premises network architecture in which unpowered optical splitters are used to enable a single optical fiber to serve multiple premises, typically 32-128. A PON configuration reduces the amount of fiber and central office equipment required compared with point to point architectures.

Fiber to the telecom enclosure

September 23, 2011

FTTB, FTTC, FTTH, FTTK, FTTN, and FTTP all redirect here. For airports with those ICAO codes, see List of airports in Chad.

Definition of terms

September 23, 2011

The telecommunications industry differentiates between several distinct configurations. The terms in most widespread use today are:

Benefits of fiber in the access network

September 23, 2011

The speeds of fiber optic and copper cables are both limited by length, but copper is much more sharply limited in this respect. For example, gigabit Ethernet runs over relatively economical category 5e, category 6, or augmented category 6 unshielded twisted pair copper cabling but only to 100 meters. However, over the right kind of fiber, gigabit ethernet can easily reach distances of tens of kilometers.

Fiber to the node

September 23, 2011

Fiber to the node (FTTN), also called fiber to the neighborhood or fiber to the cabinet (FTTCab),is a telecommunication architecture based on fiber-optic cables run to a cabinet serving a neighborhood. Customers typically connect to this cabinet using traditional coaxial cable or twisted pair wiring. The area served by the cabinet is usually less than 1,500 m in radius and can contain several hundred customers. (If the cabinet serves an area of less than 300 m in radius then the architecture is typically called fiber to the curb.)

Fiber to the curb

September 23, 2011

Fiber to the curb (FTTC) is a telecommunications system based on fiber-optic cables run to a platform that serves several customers. Each of these customers has a connection to this platform via coaxial cable or twisted pair.

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